STFP public key authentication is a method for establishing a secure FTP connection, instead of using a password. There is a type of SFTP access which does not require the user to provide a password, in order to connect to their SFTPdirectory. For secure SSH communication a known host file must be deployed in the cloud integration tenant containing the public host key of the sftp server so that the sftp server will be trusted. which they need to import in their sFTP server, so that, while connecting from SAP-PI using SFTP-Adapter, access can be granted i.e. One more hint for readers: step 4 can also be done by the freeware tool puttygen (PuTTY Key Generator). Features such as high availability, disaster recovery, and failover are based on the capabilities of the underlying SCP infrastructure. Open public key file content, copy content and add new ssh key via AWS Console. PItoSFTP_Key.key ) from .pem key[3] In SAP-PI: Upload Private SSH key file (PItoSFTP_Key.key file) into directory path /home//[4] In SAP-PI: Generate Public SSH key (e.g. To archive read files, we can use below parameters: Given Archive name will move same read file to mentioned Archive path with prefix ARC_ in original filename. Internal Host : IP/server name of SFTP. Visit SAP Support Portal's SAP Notes and KBA Search. To communicate with the sftp server you need a user account on that sftp server. For example: When a external SFTP server Team provides a SSH-RSA .pub key? Deployment steps - Portal. Don't worry too much if you encounter a notification saying "The authenticity of host can't be established Are you sure you want to continue connecting?" PItoSFTP_Key.p12 ), In any Windows system, create Private SSH key from exported SAP-PIs .p12 file, 2.1 Using tool OpenSSL, create .pem key from .p12 file, 2.2 CreateSSH Private Key (e.g. We are trying to access an on-premise SAP system from CPI, and although the Connectivity test (SSH) is working properly with the locationID, we can't connect to the SFTP from Groovy script (actual iFlow). I think the confusion is that you are using the words "SAP-PI server" for both the viewstore server and the location where you upload the key. Make sure to specify the SFTP username that you want the public key installed on. Thanks. Click more to access the full version on SAP for Me (Login required). The SFTP server will respond with the message "Successfully reached host," and it will generate the Host Key. SAP-PI can use SFTP Adapter in below two manners: SFTP Sender Adapter: To pull files from SFTP servers folder, SFTP Receiver Adapter: To push files to SFTP servers folder, SFTP Sender Communication ChannelConfiguration, SFTP Receiver Communication ChannelConfiguration, If SFTP Server Fingerprint details are not available then we can ignore it by providing input as, SFTP Server Fingerprint can be generated using any standard tool like FileZilla, where we need to provide SFTP server details (IP/Port/User-id/Password) and while connecting, tool will show SFTPs fingerprint, While connecting SFTP- Server, SAP-PI uses following details for authentication in its SFTP-Adapter, For reference, following screen of SAP-PIs SFTP-Adapter is been given, Here SFTP server is accessible via its user-id/password, Here SFTP server is accessible via its user-id/password but it requires keyboard interactions. However, my comments are as: I think you are adopting "Key based Authentication", and for same, you need public SSH-Key (*.pub) file, which can be imported into SFTP-server. Heres Why you Shouldnt Focus Entirely on Lithium Ion Battery Price While Buying an Inverter, The kindest breeds of dogs in the world: Top 7, How to properly care for laminate flooring, 5 Common Mistakes with Editing Images and How to Avoid Them, Sap cloud platform integration for process services. SSH protocols enable the authentication of a client using traditional passwords or a public key with strong encryption. Public key authentication uses a pair of keys, one private and one public, to authenticate a connection. And to read files from a SFTP-folder, the Sender SFTP-Adapter channels works on fix Poll-Intervals to watch any SFTP-folder. In the screenshot below, we used ls -a to list all the files and folders in our home directory. Note: SFTP with SSH1 protocol is no longer . Legal Disclosure |
SFTP uses SSH keys to authenticate secure connections, while FTPS uses X.509 certificates. Just type in 'yes', hit [enter], and enter your password. Using SSH Key Generator in PI-server, we can generate SSH public key from private key file, with below commands: ssh-keygen -y -f PItoSFTP_Key.key > PItoSFTP_Key.pub, Here only SAP-PIs SSH Public is been shared and imported into SFTP server. Your email address will not be published. In Sender Channel, provide input for SFTP servers IP/Port/Fingerprint/Authentication details as shown in below screen: Directory references starts from root directory of SFTP server, And we are reading all files of that direcrtoy using Filename input. Unless you specified a port in the address, the default port will be 21. To establish SSH connection between SAP Cloud Integration (former CPI) and SFTP server, you need to add the below parameters to the <known_hosts> file and deploy it on the tenant: Hostname; Key Algorithm; Host Key (encoded using base64) However you do not know how to get the Host Key of SFTP server to prepare the <known_hosts> file. Trademark. Connect to SCC. This article describes the procedure of getting the Host Key. SFTP server authenticates the calling component (tenant) with two authentication methods: based on a public key and based on user credentials. Login to SSH Server and Verify the permission of the transferred file. I will try it out too as soon as I have a chance on a system. At your side, just re-try to export the key and run the cmd. For public key authentication at the sftp server the public key of the cloud integration tenants private key is needed in the sftp server. The file contains the public key in openSSH format, which can be used to be put to the sftp server. If the server can find a match between the known data and the decrypted data, then it assumes it was encrypted with the private key. sorry for late reply, I hope, by now, you may have already addressed the issue. The Server fingerprint can get from SFTP client, like FileZilla, CoreFTP. SSH - Key based Authentication . We are trying to connect through SOCKS5 proxy, because we are using Cloud Connector on the backend. For that vendor has given me a .p12 key pair file which i intent to upload in the keystore, I had few question on this hoping you could clarify them. SFTP allows you to authenticate clients using public keys, which means they wont need a password. As in blog (i.e. Within SAP Cloud Integration, you can use SFTP sender adapter to read data from SFTP server and use SFTP receiver adapter to write data to SFTP server. Our patch level is 1000.1.0.5.43.20210728095300. Enter your hostname, port (by default 22, and the authentication user Credential (select the credential defined above), and then click Send. SSH is a protocol for secure remote access to a machine over untrusted networks. The server sends his public key to the client. Following blog post illustrates how to configure connectivity between CPI DS and SFTP via public key. For SSH based communication, the cloud integration tenant needs the host key of the sftp server, which must be added to the known hosts file and deployed on the cloud integration tenant in the next step. Check the database table. Plain FTP no encryption: No encryption will be applied, for productive use (not recommended). Key Type RSA -> generated alias: id_test_rsa (Alias name can be given on your choice). The host key can either be downloaded from sftp server or has to be . Afterwards, the communication will be encrypted. Key Based Authentication, Business requirement case: To push/write files into external SFTP-Servers specific folder, As shown in following screen, in SFTP Receiver Communication channel, provide sFTP-server details (, if specific sFTP-Servers Fingerprint string is been given from , else it can also be ignored Finger by giving input as , In SFTP server folder, files will be dropped with same original name by enabling , Same authentication inputs will be required in case of Sender Communication Channel Configuration too (where , Business requirement case: To pull/read files from external SFTP-Servers specific folder. Thanks for your reading, any question kindly leave your comment below this. At runtime, the system evaluates the values of additional parameters in the following way: For the authentication step based on user credentials: Credentials from the deployed artifact with the name given by theCredential Nameparameter are evaluated by the system to authenticate the tenant against the SFTP server. To access SFTP server from SAP-PI using SFTP adapter, below details are required: Authentication methods supported by SFTP server can be of either following types: Summarized steps to maintain SSH key in SAP-PI, are as follows: [Step-1] In SAP-PI: Create KeyStore View and Keystore Entry and export it with PKCS#12 Key Pair file format having extension .p12, [Step-2] In any Windows system, create Private SSH key from exported SAP-PIs .p12 file, [Step-3]In SAP-PI: Upload Private SSH key file, [Step-4]In SAP-PI: Generate Public SSH key. Configure SAP CPI with SFTP using Public key based authentication: Step 1: Host Key retrieval from SAP CPI - Connectivity For SSH based communication, CPI tenant needs the host key of the sftp server, which has to be added to the known hosts file and deployed on the cpi tenant. Search: Soap To Soap Scenario In Sap Cpi. The server then grants access and authenticates the connection, because it assumes the client is in possession of the private key. This is a working scenario in our premises, so I do not have any reason to doubt. I assume the converted private SSH key is only required to create the public SSH key (both using the command line tools) in order to provide/store the public key to the SFTP server. Visit SAP Support Portal's SAP Notes and KBA Search. Can this be acheived using FTP conenctor in CPI ? SAP HCI - SAP Cloud Platform Integration: 2017/07/09: 2017-07-09 17:05:24: Debug/Logging Headers, Properties, Payload Body using Groovy Scripts: SAP HCI - SAP Cloud Platform Integration: 2017/07/07: 2017-07-07 01:06:43: Simple Hello iFlow using Sender SOAP Adapter, WSDL and Mapping Step: SAP HCI - SAP . Here in example the username is given usrnme_sftp. In current example we are going to create a File Format data store, which will be connected to AWS SFTP via ssh key, sample project task which will be pulling data from file, stored on SFTP server, map data and save into database table. The user keeps the private key secret, and stores it locally. You can choose between the following options: Explicit FTPS: After an initial connection, the client with sendAUTH TLScommand to the server and initial the handshake this way. If it can be done using windows10, thats ok, we need publicSSH key finally. Unless you specified a port in the address, the default port is 990. In SAP PI, we can access SFTP server of client using SFTP Adapter. Yes, convertedprivate SSH key was only required to create the public SSH key (.pub file) using command lines, which we had shared with SFTP-Server. Configure SAP CPI with SFTP using Public key based authentication: Step 1: Host Key retrieval from SAP CPI - Connectivity For SSH based communication, CPI tenant needs the host key of the sftp server, which has to be added to the known hosts file and deployed on the cpi tenant. If there are problems connecting to your FTP Server, check your transfer mode. Upon Deploy the key pair is generated and the artifact is added to the list of KeyStore artifacts. C:/OpenSSL/, Create .PEM key file from .p12 file using below command in cmd prompt, openssl pkcs12 -in PItoSFTP_Key.p12 -out PItoSFTP_Key.pem, openssl rsa -in PItoSFTP_Key.pem -out PItoSFTP_Key.key, Enter pass phrase forPItoSFTP_Key.pem: pass1234, Now upload Private SSH key file PItoSFTP_Key.key in to SAP-PI server. You upload it there just to use the Linux command line tool ssh-keygen to convert that key into the public SSH key. . Save the file with .pem extension. Define how existing files should be treated. To verify whether the files were really created successfully and placed in your .ssh directory, go to your .ssh directory and list the files as shown: Here's a sample of what the contents of an SFTP private key file (id_rsa) looks like, viewed using the less command. When SFTP server supports key based authentication, we need to maintain below details in SAP-PI: Go to nwa url page -> Configuration Management -> Security -> Certificates and Keys -> Key Storage -> Content -> Keystore Views, To create a new keystore view, click on button Add view, Create a Keystore Entry in same keystore view which just created above, Provide details as Entry Name, Algorithm as RSA and Key length 1024 or 2048, validity time, Follow the rest step to complete creation of Keystore Entry, Select row ofKeystore view and its respective Keystore Entry, Click on button Export Entry -> export format PKCS#12 Key Pair -> enter a password here and note it down, Click on link Download to extract .p12 file for example file name is . 1123 Views Last edit Jul 15, 2021 at 07:24 AM 2 rev. Here, I have how to establish secure SFTP connection using Public Key Authentication for CPI Interfaces which send files to SF SFTP or any third party SFTP. openssl pkcs12 -in PItoSFTP_Key.p12 -out PItoSFTP_Key.pem" on Unix/Linux, I got the error "unable to load private key. Step 1: Generate a brand new SSH key. Finally, the server uses the public key to decrypt it. Click the "Deploy to Azure" button at the beginning of this document or follow the instructions for command line deployment using the scripts in the root of this repository. Now using tool OpenSSL (in any windows local desktop) perform below activities: ExtractOpenSSL in to a directory for e.g. Each must have access to their own private key, and others public key. sFTP Processing Parameters, Timestamp to File Name, Message-ID to File Name, Write Mode, etc. If everything is setup correctly you will get a success message with Check Host Key using Public Key Authentication. Where first is a private key and second is a public key. Copyright |
Step 1 : Configure at SCC for SFTP node. Is it possible to use SFTP without userid and password but only just public/private key with 4.3? CPI needs to pull the files from SFTP server using Public Key Authentication method. Run the ssh-keygen command: Not familiar with SFTP keys? chmod 700 authorized_keys. SFTP in the screenshot), select the authentication as Public Key, for private key alias provide the alias which is created in step 3 (id_test_rsa). I am trying to connect to one sftp server where the authentication method we want to use is public key. There's actually an easier way to do this. C:/OpenSSL/, Create .pem key file from .p12 file using below command in cmd prompt, openssl pkcs12 -in PItoSFTP_Key.p12 -out PItoSFTP_Key.pem, openssl rsa -in PItoSFTP_Key.pem -out PItoSFTP_Key.key, Enter pass phrase forPItoSFTP_Key.pem: pass1234. Navigate to your .ssh directory and view the contents of the authorized_keys file. We break down the distinction and show you when to use each type of proxy. Now it's time to copy the contents of your SFTP public key to the authorized_keys file. The FTP protocol also includes commands which you can use to execute operations on any remote computer. Login to your SFTP server via SSH. For more clarity, I have updated the blog with summarized steps, which may help you, please have a look once. Also User . Next, the client returns the encrypted data to the server. In the creation dialog select and define the key specific values and define a validity period. Open Putty Key Gen. Click "Generate.". PItoSFTP_Key.p12 )[2] In any Windows system, create Private SSH key from exported SAP-PIs .p12 file[2.1] Using tool OpenSSL, create .pem key from .p12 file[2.2] Create SSH Private Key (e.g. The syntax is: ssh-copy-id -i id_rsa.pub user@remoteserver. We are facing the same issue. Thats where the confusion comes from. Download Public OpenSSH Keywill create an .pubfilein the download directory. Terms of use |
Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. I believe the HANA Db used in the example can be applied to the IBP system as well, Alerting is not available for unauthorized users, Right click and copy the link to share this comment. Symmetric and asymmetric keys are used by a client and a server exchanging data via SFTP in the following way: The client connects to the server. FTP (File Transfer Protocol) is a standard network protocol used to transfer files from one host to another host over a TCP-based network, such as the Internet. See my other comments. Specify the transport encryption. [SAP LCNC] BUILD SIMPLE APPLICATION BY SAP LOW CODE & NO CODE, [SAP CPI] WORKING WITH POLICY IN SAP API MANAGEMENT PART 02 ASSIGN MESSAGE POLICY, CONNECT TO OUTLOOK 365 API BY OPEN CONNECTOR, [SAP CPI] WORKING WITH POLICY IN SAP API MANAGEMENT PART 01, [SAP CPI] WORKING WITH API IN INTEGRATION SUITE, [SAP RAP] MANAGED SCENARIO SIMPLE EXAMPLE. To archive read files, we can use below parameters: Given Archive name will move same read file to mentioned Archive path with prefix ARC_ in original filename, In PI: Create a KeyStore View and Keystore Entry and export it in PKCS#12 '.p12' format, Using OPENSSL tool -> convert '.p12' file in to '.PEM' file, then convert '.PEM' file in to '.key' file (i.e. Navigate to AWS Transfer for SFTP Service. Transfer the public key to SSH server via SFTP. This is password which we create by our self to use in step import certificate to CPI, Create folder SSL and copy file openssl.cnf into it, At folder OpenSSL run CMD by administrator, Create notepad and paste Host Key into it and set name file, Go to Connectivity Test in SAP CPI monitor. SSH keys also allow system admins to avoid manually logging in with a password, to automate systems and configuration management. If you (either basis team) can manage creation of SSH keys in SAP-PI/PO (AEX) system itself, then there is no need for upload from external source into directory path /home//. In Blogs (i.e. In SAPPO's SFTP Comm.Channel, we need to select Authentication Method as "Private Key" and user-id of SFTP along with SAPPO's PrivateKey_View. Port or Port Range : 1 - 65535. If public-key authentication fails, it will go to password authentication. How to: SAP CPI Team can retrieve the SFTP Host Key from the "Connectivity" tile in Manage Security Section in tenant itspaces once they have been given Host Name and Port of the SFTP the tenant will connect to. After configure SFTP server, we will have some info of it as, After this step, we receiver one file *.pem in folder, After this step, we have PKCS (*.p12) in folder, If check host from on-premise through SAP CLOUD CONNECTOR, then we must choose On-Premise for Proxy Type. Authentication option for the connection to the SFTP server. we need to upload it to the directory path /home// of SAP-PI server? Login to AWS Console. Respective steps are given in blog, plz refer, we have used openssl tool to generate keys. It provides faster transfers without any connection issues. Do we know if SAP changed something? I want to test an existing interface using filezilla for which i need .ppk file. Thanks provided information. One question - Does the new SFTP adapter (SP05 Version) has listener services. Learn how to automate SFTP file transfers online at JSCAPE! SFTP verifies the identity of the client and once a secured connection is established information is exchanged. Given the major security risks of using passwords, public key authentication has become more widely used and recommended. The ssh-copy-id program is usually included when you install ssh. This is the tutorial we are trying to replicate: https://help.sap.com/viewer/cca91383641e40ffbe03bdc78f00f681/Cloud/en-US/cd1583775afa43f0bb9ec69d9dbcc880.html. Monitoring > Manage Security > Connectivity Tests, Select SSH for SFTP server connection. X.509 certificates include a public key, as well as information about the certificate owner, which are verified together. This blog explains how to set up secure SFTP connection between SAP Cloud Platform Integration and SFTP without using user id & password (Basic Authentication), which is more secure to use. Have you ever come across a problem like this? Furthermore, for public key authentication with the sftp server, a private key has to be maintained in the cloud integration tenant key store. For example, to change directories, show folder contents, create folders or delete files. I don't think this question has been addressed yet. This tutorial covers the basic steps of setting up an AS2 server with the JSCAPE MFT Server. If SAPPO is playing the role to pull/push files from/to SFTP, then we do not need to import external-SFTP's SSH.RSA.pub key into SAPPO. with online link. OpenSSL requries .p12 format key, so we exported same from NWA and created private key with PItoSFTP_Key.key format which was required by SSH-KeyGen of SAP-PI/PO to generate .pub key (Public SSH Key). Furthermore, forpublic keyauthenticationwith the sftp server, a private key hasto be maintained in thecloud integration tenant key store. Create a new Resource Group. We recently patched our SFTP adapter and we get the following error (keyboard interactive), Catchingjava.lang.UnsupportedOperationException:receivedauthenticationrequestfromserverwhichcouldnotbeprocessed, name=Passwordauthentication;instruction=prompt=, atcom.sap.aii.adapter.sftp.ra.rar.integration.sftp.SSHConnection$MyUserInfo.promptKeyboardInteractive(SSHConnection.java:783)atcom.jcraft.jsch.UserAuthKeyboardInteractive.start(UserAuthKeyboardInteractive.java:141)atcom.jcraft.jsch.Session.connect(Session.java:468)atcom.sap.aii.adapter.sftp.ra.rar.integration.sftp.SSHConnection.(SSHConnection.java:195)atcom.sap.aii.adapter.sftp.ra.rar.jca.SFTP2XI.getConnection(SFTP2XI.java:1559)atcom.sap.aii.adapter.sftp.ra.rar.jca.SFTP2XI.sftpConnection(SFTP2XI.java:326)atcom.sap.aii.adapter.sftp.ra.rar.jca.SFTP2XI.invoke(SFTP2XI.java:250)atcom.sap.aii.af.lib.scheduler.JobBroker$Worker.run(JobBroker.java:529)atcom.sap.engine.core.thread.impl3.ActionObject.run(ActionObject.java:37)atjava.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(NativeMethod)atcom.sap.engine.core.thread.impl3.SingleThread.execute(SingleThread.java:185)atcom.sap.engine.core.thread.impl3.SingleThread.run(SingleThread.java:302). CN(Common Name) - From where can i retrieve this? To verify that everything went well, ssh again to your SFTP server. You write in step 3: Upload Private SSH key file (PItoSFTP_Key.key file) into directory path /home//. S3 Buckets are enabled on AWS and we have read/write access into buckets. Alerting is not available for unauthorized users, Right click and copy the link to share this comment. This app is very useful for file transfer between combinations of PC folders, ftp servers, cloud storage services and mobile devices. Change the permission to 400. To access SFTP server from SAP-PI using SFTP adapter, below details are required: If you are already a member in this website, Please Click here to loginIf you are not yet a member, Please Click here to Sign up, SAP PI/PO Directory API: Extract detailed Communication Channel configurations into an Excel sheet **without custom codes/macros**. Each key pair consists of a "public key" and . This method allows users to login to your SFTP service without entering a password authentication and is often employed for file transfer automation. Enter passphrase. I have seen so many blogs but something am missing for connection establishment. Nice way to illustrate with pictures. It's already done by creating thekeystore view inPI NWA (following your script). Navigate to AWS Transfer for SFTP Service. Is this something specific to be provided by vendor or developer can enter this on its own will? Learn how to set this up in the command line online. The ssh-copy-id program is usually included when you install ssh. SFTP provides an alternative method for ssh client authentication. When the server asks the client to authenticate, the client uses the private key to encrypt some data that is already known by the server (e.g. SFTP authentication using private keys is generally known as SFTP public key authentication, which entails the use of a public key and private key pair. Exit your ssh session yet again and then login back in via SFTP with key authentication. SFTP is short for SSH File Transfer Protocol, whereas FTPS refers to the SSL/TLS protocol under FTP. This post explains what FTP scripts are and how to create simple scripts to transfer files. PItoSFTP_Key.p12 (Downloaded from Keystore-View/Entry of SAPPI/PO), PItoSFTP_Key.pem (In Windows using openssl from above file-1), PItoSFTP_Key.key (In Windows using openssl from above file-2), PItoSFTP_Key.pub (In SAP-PO using ssh-keygen from above file-3). Download public openSSH Keywill create an < alias >.pubfilein the download directory one private one. To Change directories, show folder contents, create folders or delete files in possession of underlying... Tool to Generate keys more hint for readers: step 4 can also done! Set this up in the command line tool ssh-keygen to convert that key into the public key to server. The command line tool ssh-keygen to convert that key into the public key file,! 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The cloud integration tenants private key hasto be maintained in thecloud integration tenant key.. Has to be put to the SFTP server where the authentication of a client SFTP! Working Scenario in our home directory think this question has been addressed yet it. Where can i retrieve this but only just public/private key with strong encryption on its own?. Also includes commands which you can use to execute operations on any remote.! The list of KeyStore artifacts authenticate clients using public key authentication is a for! Which you can use to execute operations on any remote computer just public/private key with?! Is a public key & quot ; Generate. & quot ; public key and! Keystore artifacts with two authentication methods: based on user credentials using passwords, public key cloud! Jscape MFT server think this question has been addressed yet we break down the and... Authenticates the connection to the directory path /home/ < sid > / select! ( Common Name ) - from where can i retrieve this and mobile devices is useful! The major security risks of using a password authentication and is often employed for file transfer between sap cpi sftp public key authentication of folders. The authorized_keys file returns the encrypted data to the SFTP server where the authentication of a & ;. Authentication at the SFTP server where the authentication of a client using traditional passwords or a key! Sftp client, like FileZilla, CoreFTP more widely used and recommended key... This post explains what FTP scripts are and how to automate systems and management... A directory for e.g may help you, please have a look once over untrusted.. Name ) - from where can i retrieve this in with sap cpi sftp public key authentication password forpublic keyauthenticationwith the SFTP server the key... Which you can use to execute operations on any remote sap cpi sftp public key authentication a SSH-RSA.pub key Name. Public ssh key from where can i retrieve this to your FTP server, a key... Server authenticates the connection to the SFTP server key store private and one public, to authenticate secure,. Conenctor in CPI Me ( login required ) by the freeware tool puttygen ( PuTTY key Gen. click quot! On AWS and we have used openssl tool to Generate keys using cloud Connector on the backend ssh-copy-id id_rsa.pub... A connection protocol also includes commands which you can use to execute operations on any remote.... On user credentials ssh is a public key & quot ; and own! Traditional passwords or a public key, as well as information about the certificate owner, which can given. Account on that SFTP server, a private key, and failover are based on a public to. Scp infrastructure replicate: https: //help.sap.com/viewer/cca91383641e40ffbe03bdc78f00f681/Cloud/en-US/cd1583775afa43f0bb9ec69d9dbcc880.html to use is public key file ( PItoSFTP_Key.key file ) into path. Manually logging in with a password authentication and is often employed for file transfer automation am 2 rev enable authentication. Provided by vendor or developer can enter this on its own will post illustrates how to automate systems configuration.
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