13 And the rest of the Jews joined him in hypocrisy, with the result that even Barnabas was carried away by their hypocrisy (Galatians 2:11-13). Our friendship began with a shopping trip to buy a pair of shoes while he was on furlough. When Paul preached the gospel of the grace of God, Peter's gospel of the kingdom to Israel was limited to the circumcision. Paul and heaven: Paul taught the church seated with Christ in heavenly places (Ephesians 2:6). Salvation is of the Jews led by the twelve apostles. He went up to the apostles and told them what he was preaching. Those who believed their gospels are in Christ. He was saved and discipled independently of them. Separation between the Jew and Gentile; Israel is Gods chosen people. Paul was there as well, along with Barnabas and others. And by his actions, Peter influenced others to do likewise. What might one find hard to understand, or rather, hard to accept in Pauls writings? Peters words are most significant. Nevertheless, the pressure applied by these lobbying legalizers never completely subsides. They insisted the only way a Gentile could enter into the blessings of the kingdom of God was to become a Jew, that is, a Jewish proselyte. The principle of plurality applies not only within a local church but also outside the local church. 2. Peter preached forgiveness of sin at the coming of the Lord Jesus Christ (Acts 3:19). Peter was not a particularly gifted speaker, and it was not until after Pentecost that he became a more prominent orator (see Acts 2:14-41). Peter's Justification: Peter and the other eleven Apostles taught justification unto eternal life by believing on the name of Jesus; by believing Jesus is Christ, the Son of God (Acts 10:43Matthew 16:16Acts 4:12 Acts 2:36John 20:31). Peter and Paul did not preach the same gospel messages. Peter, James, John, Jesus in His earthly ministry, and all the other apostles of Israel do not use the term "the Church the Body of Christ." I want to magnify the office of the apostle to the gentiles The one to whom was committed the dispensation of grace, the apostle Poul! Paul Preached to Jews Peter and Paul did not preach the same gospel messages. Paul's Apostleship: Paul was persecuting the church of God before being converted. 75 We understand the rock on which the church is built to be the Rock of Peters confession, the fact that the Lord Jesus is Gods promised Messiah. Bob was born and raised in a Christian home i More, Getting Spiritually Fit 1 ( Corinthians 9:24-27), Steps to Biblical Reconciliation (Luke 17:1-4; 2 Corinthians 5:15-21). Peter's gospel: Peter preached remission of sins in the name of Jesus (Acts 10:43). He was clearly with Jesus throughout His years of ministry according to the Gospel accounts. He did not send them out to do solo ministries, but sent them out in pairs. These two words convey a lot more meaning to me than they would to others. Paul and works: Paul taught salvation without works (Titus 3:5 Romans 4:6 Ephesians 2:8-9). The principle of plurality can be seen at work in the ministry of the twelve apostles. The former was a born Jew. Below are the differences between the gospels and Apostleship's of Peter and Paul. Copyright EpicPew. So far as Lukes account is concerned, the first missionary journey was completely independent of the church in Jerusalem. Salvation apart from the law; justification by faith alone in the cross work of Jesus Christ. Paul is regarded as such by Peter, and he should be so regarded by all the saints. According to Lukes account, Peter was the first to speak. The seven were chosen and appointed to oversee the care of the widows so the apostles could pray and preach the word. There were the two audiences, each requiring a special approach by the preacher, but there were not two gospels. Peter very well was unable to read, while Paul was highly educated and an extensive writer (having given us thirteen of the twenty-seven books of the New Testament: Romans, 1 and 2 Corinthians, Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians, 1 and 2 Thessalonians, 1 and 2 Timothy, Titus, and Philemon). When Paul preached the gospel of the grace of God Peter's gospel of the kingdom to Israel was limited to the circumcision. Some say, I cannot understand how a God of love would condemn anyone to hell. What they really mean is: I dont want to believe in a literal hell. If Acts description of the relationship between Paul and Peter and the other disciples/apostles, leaves us troubled concerning the apostles response to the Jewish heretics and the all too closely related legalistic Jewish Christians, Pauls words in Galatians 1 and 2 do little to give us comfort concerning this situation. Peter preached about the God of all grace revealing his grace through a Savior (1 Pet. If the dead are not raised at all, why then are they baptized for them (1 Corinthians 15:29, emphasis mine)? Pseudo-Marcellus, Passion of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul 3. When the Scriptures instruct us to correct a brother or sister overtaken by a fault (see Matthew 18:15-20; Romans 15:14; Galatians 6:1-2; 1 Thessalonians 5:14), this does not mean only our peers. Justification by faith that Christ died for our sins, was buried and rose again for complete salvation unto eternal life (1 Corinthians 15:1-4Colossians 2:10). Paul too preached the Gospel of the Kingdom. It is not surprising that the churches that were founded were led by a plurality of elders. Peter preached that the resurrection of Christ gave Israel assurance of that coming kingdom because Christ was raised to sit on the throne of David in that prophetic kingdom (1 Peter 1:3Acts 3:25 Acts 2:30). Peter preached to Israel repentance and baptism for the remission of sins (Acts 2:38). There is a harmony and a consistency between Pauls epistles and the rest of Scripture, as there most certainly must be (see also 3:2). Peter and the church: Peter preached to Israel (Acts 3:12). These were of the circumcision party. In so doing, Paul fulfills the purpose of God for him revealed at the time of his salvation: 15 But the Lord said to him, Go, for he is a chosen instrument of Mine, to bear My name before the Gentiles and kings and the sons of Israel; 16 for I will show him how much he must suffer for My names sake (Acts 9:15-16). Peter learned much from Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ, and so can his readers. When Paul wrote to the Galatian churches, he spoke first of those who are like the false teachers of 2 Peter 2 and 3 in that their gospel is not the true gospel, and their destiny does not seem to be heaven: 6 I am amazed that you are so quickly deserting Him who called you by the grace of Christ, for a different gospel; 7 which is [really] not another; only there are some who are disturbing you, and want to distort the gospel of Christ. He has two B.A.s from the University of Maryland - College Park, an M.A. They wanted apostles for the Jews and apostles for the Gentiles. Paul's Justification: Paul taught justification unto eternal life by the cross (1 Corinthians 1:18Galatians 6:14Colossians 1:20). 14 Therefore, beloved, since you look for these things, be diligent to be found by Him in peace, spotless and blameless, 15 and regard the patience of our Lord to be salvation; just as also our beloved brother Paul, according to the wisdom given him, wrote to you, 16 as also in all his letters, speaking in them of these things, in which are some things hard to understand, which the untaught and unstable distort, as they do also the rest of the Scriptures, to their own destruction. In the New Testament, when but one leader is dominant, and exclusively followed, this is rebuked (1 Corinthians 1). After Stephens death and the scattering of the saints, evangelism began to take place among the Samaritans and the Gentiles. Do Those Who Commit Suicide Go To Hell? Lastly, Peter denied the Lord when asked if he knew Him at the trial prior to Jesus' crucifixion. Dispensationalism viewis false doctrine that would divide believing Jews and Gentiles. Each book has its own unique approach and emphasis, just as each Gospel does. God has practiced this separation of powers in both the Old and New Testaments. To Him be the glory, both now and to the day of eternity. Following but one leader leads to trouble. If Pauls epistles are distorted by false teachers, it is not his fault. Folks read those letters . They were right to concentrate on prayer and the ministry of the word. Lets look at their differences, not only because they are fascinating, but because they likewise draw us to meditate on how God is calling all of us to follow him. Saint Peter, Martyr, pray for us! Paul sought to submit himself to the church leaders in Jerusalem, but he did not hesitate to rebuke Peter when his actions were a denial of the gospel. from Staffordshire University (England). 4:1-8; Gal. Peter preached the receiving of the Holy Ghost to empower Israel to enter the kingdom (Luke 24:49Acts 1:8 Acts 2:33 Acts 2:38). The principle of plurality applies not only to the origination of Scripture (authorship) but also to its recognition and interpretation. (5) The teachings of Paul do not disagree with those of Peter or the other apostles. He taught their reward was stored in heaven but not in heaven (1 Peter 1:4). Here Jesus words in Matthew 23:1-3 come into focus, and here Pauls obedience to the council given him in Acts 21 makes sense. 21 And the hand of the Lord was with them, and a large number who believed turned to the Lord (Acts 11:19-21). While Peter is prominent in the first part of Acts, Paul clearly dominates the latter portion of the book. In Acts 21, Paul returns to Jerusalem bringing with him some representatives from the Gentile churches who carried contributions for the poor from grateful believers who had come to faith in Christ. In Peter's speech, he reminded the church of his own ministry to the Gentilesnamely the conversion of the Cornelius . Can you imagine this? It examines the relationship between Peter and Paul, as described in the New Testament.To . The participation of Paul and Barnabas is recorded in but one verse (12) in this chapter. The advice given to Paul in Acts 21 was that of James and all the elders (21:18). Israel would be a light for salvation unto the Gentile nations that would enter the kingdom (Isaiah 42:6). Some time ago, a liberal school of thought sought to show that Paul and Peter were arch rivals, and that the New Testament must be understood in light of their polarizing conflict. Paul Fishermen Pharisee Had a Roman father Was trained to be a speaker Celibate Ministry was an outreach and evangelistic approach changed his name from Saul to Paul Tent maker Disciple Had a Jewish father Was not trained to be a speaker Married Ministry was to the Jewish nation in Judea walked with Jesus for 3 years while on Earth. 3So Peter and the other disciple started for the tomb. Peter was the one who told Jesus that he would never let him die, and Jesus called him Satan for it. Peter's Apostleship was . These men would become two of the Churchs greatest saints from the apostolic era. Not only is the recognition of a certain work of Scripture a matter for a plurality, but its interpretation also calls for plurality. Paul writes just as also Peter has written. Yet Ryries Notes Say Otherwise. the statement, the premise, is false, and is contrary to all Scripture as revealed by Yahuweh through Yahushua. It was determined that they didn't. James spoke last, and he is the one who proposes the verdict which the council should reach. (Acts 15:1 KJV). Both Peter and Paul were ordained of God to preach the gospel. They were less than zealous to initiate the preaching of the gospel to Gentileseven after they acknowledged Gods purpose was to save the Gentiles, and even after the Lords commission to do so (see Matthew 28:18-20; Acts 1:8). Copyright 1999-2022 Worthy Christian Forums - A division of Worthy Ministries. If you read it from chapter 1 you'll see that there were those who were troubling the Galatians. But even when they reluctantly acknowledged the truth, only a handful of unknown Hellenistic Jews actually shared their faith with Gentiles (Acts 11:19-21). Is Divorce And Remarriage After Abuse, Neglect, Financial, Or Emotional Issues Okay? Peter and the other disciples were Galileans who naturally tended toward provincialism. They are Scripture, on a par with the Old Testament Scriptures and the New Testament Scriptures as well. So much for those who preach or hold to a different gospel, but what of the apostles in Jerusalem? Both Peter and Paul were ordained of God to preach the gospel. Peter taught the gospel of the kingdom (Luke 9:2Luke 9:62 Peter 1:11). Peter preached forgiveness of sin at the coming of the Lord Jesus Christ (Acts 3:19). If Paul preached the same gospel why would he have to communicate it to them? Noah Perez 54 Followers I am a Catholic author who writes apologetical, Biblical, and Spiritual articles. (7) Pauls writings are inspired, inerrant, and authoritative, though hard to swallow, even for the other apostles. As John the Baptist said, He must increase, but I must decrease (John 3:30). Israel would be a light for salvation unto the Gentile nations that would enter the kingdom (, Paul's gospel: Paul taught the gospel of the uncircumcision (, ). It was with no Stoic hardness that he resisted their entreaties. 17 AND HE CAME AND PREACHED PEACE TO YOU WHO WERE FAR AWAY, AND PEACE TO THOSE WHO WERE NEAR; 18 for through Him we both have our access in one Spirit to the Father. This Hilarious Card Game Will Keep You In Holy Stitches (and Out of Confession)! It was Paul who was ordained to write the clearest definition of the gospel in the Word of God, as found in the Book of Romans. Basic to the structuring of the apostolic narrative in Acts is its focus on Peter and Paul. Even those with the same spiritual gift each have a unique calling and role to play (1 Corinthians 12:4-6). After his conversion Paul was given revelations from the Lord Jesus Christ; Paul did not learn from any man including the twelve Apostles (Galatians 1:12). 13 But now in Christ Jesus you who formerly were far off have been brought near by the blood of Christ. Paul and the resurrection: Paul taught that Christ was risen for our justification (Romans 4:25). Paul is the only person in the Bible who uses the term "the Church the Body of Christ" (1 Corinthians 12:13; Ephesians 1:22-23; et al.) Paul had been a fierce persecutor of Christians, consenting to the martyrdom of many. Paul's thoughts have left their mark on Christianity, but it is Peter's personality that has moved Christian hearts. They do seem to have come from Jerusalem, from the church, and from James. Once again James and the Jerusalem church leaders seem to be closely and not uncomfortably (to them) associated with those who distort the gospel. The name change Peter's actual name was "Simon," and Paul's actual name was "Saul." They came into their second names, by which Christians commonly refer to them today, after they began following Jesus. Paul's Apostleship: Paul was persecuting the church of God before being converted. Some unbelieving Jews opposed the preaching of the gospel; others sought to distort the gospel by insisting that Gentile converts be forced to submit to the Law of Moses as indicated by circumcision. Each of the twelve disciples, hand-picked by Jesus, followed Him in life. May God give us a repentant heart when we are corrected and a gracious spirit toward those He uses to point out our sin, just as He gave Peter toward Paul. They were not heavyweights to him as seen in his words concerning them: 6 But from those who were of high reputation (what they were makes no difference to me; God shows no partiality)well, those who were of reputation contributed nothing to me. What Everyone is REALLY Thinking in the Cry Room, Laugh Your Way to Holiness with Catholic Card Game. Q. Below are the six major issues of distinction between what Peter taught and what Paul taught. In John 21:15-19 we read that the Lord Himself entrusted the care of the flock to Peter. 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