Bushels = ( circumference / Pi) x ( circumference / Pi) x average depth of grain (all in feet) x Pi x density Reference: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers Yearbook. It has timing issues as well. No. Haylage is baled at 40-60% moisture, it is essentially a wet bale of wilted forage. Researchers at the Marshfield Agricultural Research Station conducted a study to estimate the weight of loaded forage boxes. Oatlage: What Is It? (100 lbs - 80 lbs) = 20 lbs Small Square Hay Bales - 3 Types: 2 String, 3 Wire and High Density. Round bales, also called rolls of hay, started showing up in fields about 40 years ago. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. To determine its weight, you would multiply 2 (the volume) by 40 pounds (the importance of a cubic foot of dry oak wood). Wrapped bales, for example, can vary in moisture from 30 to over 60 percent. The pounds of silage in the silo is calculated by multiplying: Length (ft) x width (ft) x depth (ft) x density (lb/cu-ft) at the final moisture content. The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. To make good-quality earlage, follow these guidelines: Make sure the crop's moisture content is correct before chopping. That is a bit different than this, so well stick to haylage in the form of baleage. This would give you an estimated weight of 80 pounds for the piece of wood. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Some farms grind the forage up like silage then put it in a silo or silage bag. Depending upon the day, the flock and the nutritional value of the haylage we may not need to feed the whole bale. Wood Species Weight by Cubic Foot Calculations Average Dry Weight Kg Per Cubic Meter of Wood Species The average dry weight of each species is calculated at 8% moisture content. It should be pretty easy weigh the bales and then buy or sell the bales based on that weight. Normally, there is enough of a dew on the grass in the morning that waiting until early afternoon to start raking, the prebaling step, is very normal. Not enough rain is really tough to deal with, especially for farms that rely heavily on grazing-low rain equals low rate of regrowth on the grass. First, if youre purchasing bales out of field, they are likely going to be at a higher moisture level and weight than they will be after being cured in storage. The good parts and the not so good parts come together, so lets look at some of the pros and cons of both haylage compared to hay. Feedback, questions or accessibility issues: Making Sure Your Kernel Processor Is Doing Its Job, 2023 The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System. . Measuring alfalfa or corn silage yield is necessary to adjust management practices, to maintain crop inventories, and for crop reporting purposes. Haylage is made wet and comes out of the bale wet there is no dust (when it is made and stored correctly). byKevin J. Shinners and Brian J. Holmes A big enough tractor to move the bales is a big enough tractor to make some big ruts. It is listed in pounds per cubic foot or kilograms per cubic meter. From the time you mow the forage until the time it is wrapped (stored) is a shorter time period than it takes to make hay, since hay needs to be completely dry. Those percentages also translate to differences in weight if all other factors are equal. Sometimes growers sell hay from a field and require an estimate of the quantity removed or sold. It is listed in pounds per cubic foot or kilograms per cubic meter. Pounds = 0.0004545 x diameter x diameter x width (all in inches) x density, Pounds = (length / 12) x (width / 12) x (height / 12) (all in inches) x density We (my husband and I) are life long animal lovers and full time livestock farmers in Ohio. Unrolling works well on frozen ground and okay on soft ground. To convert to bushels of corn, multiply cubic feet times .8 (If the corn is 15.5% moisture). Weights of Metals with Industrial Applications (Metal Density in US Units and Metric); Metal: Pounds per Cubic Foot lb/ft: Pounds per Cubic Inch lb/in: Kilograms per Cubic Meter kg/m: Grams per Cubic Centimeter g/cm: Aluminum: 168.6 lb/ft: 0.098 lb/in: 2,700 kg/m: 2.70 g/cm Our summer forage harvesting went well this year, in a season when other farmers in our area that were making dry hay had little to no success. Leaves generally pack better than stems, so as plants mature and develop a higher percentage of stems to leaves, bales generally become less dense and weigh less. As for the second concern, punching into the plastic, keep the haylage in a low traffic area and check the plastic every few days. That means a concrete of 8 foot width, 8 foot height, and 8 foot length will have a weight of 1200 pounds (if it is a solid slab). Tons of wet silage or haylage = tons of dry matter / (1 - % moisture) Weight: from 1,000 to 2,200 lbs. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Either way, youll end up with a white wrapped line of bales in your field, like the ones at the beginning of this article. the total you get after multiplying the three dimensions together) by 1728. Density = 0.8 bushels per cubic foot for corn or soybeans Haylage can be fed in the same way as dry hay. Wed love to hear from you if you have any questions! There are a few cautions to be taken here: haylage does not move well and a puncture to the plastic will result in spoilage. One day to cut and two days to dry (at a minimum). Round bales are usually handled with a tractor mounted front loader having a special spike attachment. Multiply by .515 if ground ear corn. Diameter - distance across a round structure No. Connect with your County Extension Office , Find an Extension employee in our staff directory , Get the latest news and updates on Extension's work around the state, Feedback, questions or accessibility issues: info@extension.wisc.edu | 2023 The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System Privacy Policy | Non-Discrimination Policy | Discrimination and Harassment Complaints | Disability Accommodation Requests | Civil Rights. 0000042791 00000 n When the density of haylage or corn silage in a forage box is known, an estimate of the total forage weight in a chopper box can be calculated by multiplying the chopper box volume by the forage density. Most small square bales can be handled manually. Weight down the plastic cover to provide a tight seal so that all air is excluded. Given the number of variables that determine the actual bale weight, buying and selling large round bales based on a weight guess is likely going to result in a transaction that is either above or below market value. First cut alfalfa haylage and red clover haylage were denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbs DM/ft. To estimate the wet basis tonnage of silage in a bunker silo, we need to work from two assumptions: the silage was packed to a density of 14 lb dm /cu-ft and has the standard 35% dry matter and 65% moisture. It often ranges from 9 to 12 pounds per cubic foot. link to Why Do Farmers Have Lambs In The Winter. Yikes, high stress and low quality results! If loads are always filled to a uniform height in the forage box, an average height measurement can be used. Density = 8.0 + (0.15 x depth of silage) (in feet) = tons of dry matter per cubic foot for corn silage (density increases with the depth of the silage) However, before determining the actual weights, the agents and the bale owner/producer took a crack at estimating the average bale weight (three bales were weighed at each farm). Legume bales are normally about 15% heavier than grasses for the same size bale, all other factors being equal. 0000003418 00000 n If you find a tear, fix it with agricultural tape, duct tape wont hold for more than a few weeks. All Lambs are supposed to be born in the spring, right? Haylage does require more mechanized handling to make and feed and is heavier per bale than hay. In short, haylage is not always in bale form, baleage is always in bale form. Density = 0.8 bushels per cubic foot for corn or soybeans 0000023888 00000 n Sixty to 65 percent dry matter, with 35 to 40 percent moisture (for the harvested material), is best. Being round they are difficult to secure and there have been multiple accidents caused by bales falling from trucks. It frequently is used to refer to the loss of feed during harvest, handling, and storage. We feed what they need each day, twice a day. Table 1 shows the average silage density of each forage species. It can be any bale size or shape, the most common shape around here being round baled. Short versions: Here well focus only on the baled haylage. (zSA This means it needs to be high quality and harvested on time, both of which have been challenging lately with dry hay for our area. It often ranges from 9 to 12 pounds per cubic foot. Copyright 1995-document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) Bushels = 0.628 x diameter x diameter x average depth of grain (all in feet) for shelled corn or soybeans Wed love to hear from you if you have any questions! Grass forages were less dense and averaged 4.6 lbs DM/ft 3. At first, making haylage is the same as making dry hay. We will also look at the factors that affect hay bale weight, such as density, moisture content and hay species. The bale had 20% moisture content. See what youve got at 6 weeks. As far as getting the forage baled at the ideal time to keep peak nutrition for the livestock, haylage is easier than dry hay. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. So for every 2,000 lbs (ton) of freshly baled hay you buy youre losing 200 lbs when compared to moisture stabilized hay. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. For example the silo is 50 feet long by 30 feet wide and the silage averages 12 feet deep. Some farms make haylage like silage-chop it up and put it in a silo. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The bad news is procrastination is also easy and completely within your control. Round hay bales are usually quite large and weigh from 600 to 1,600 lbs (272 kg to 544 kg). 0000002795 00000 n Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. It needs to dry out more. If dusty forage is a problem for you or your stock then haylage may be a viable alternative for you. 0000043684 00000 n In this example the actual wet basis density of the silage is 14 lb per cu-ft / 0.35 = 40 lb /cu-ft. Stabilized hay: 8% to 9% moisture by weight. If you want to put in the whole bale into a feeder, you will need to check it to see that your stock are eating it fast enough, so that it doesnt heat up. If your square foot of concrete is 6 inches thick, you have to divide 6 (inches) by 12 (1 ft.) to figure out the thickness in feet. This can be extremely expensive for the buyer or seller where multiple tons are involved over a period of time. Haylage Mistakes and how you can avoid them gives the most common mistakes farmers make when making or handling haylage and what to do to prevent or fix those problems. This is called custom work and needs to be planned ahead of time. Frequently it would be useful to know the weight of forage harvested from a field. Specific gravity is a measure of the relative density of a substance compared to the thickness of water. Weight = 6.15 pounds per gallon for gasoline. William Edwards, retired economist. 2020-41595-30123 from the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture. It looks like nothing was found at this location. Bale density is measured in pounds per cubic foot.. Forage moisture also plays a role in bale weight but to a lesser degree than bale density unless bales are extremely dry or wet. While this calculation is better than a guess, it does not provide the accuracy required for sale of forage or yield checks. To find the average dry weight per board foot, divide the pounds per cubic foot by 12. This means that the actual forage density for all species ranged from 4.2 lbs DM/ft to 5.8 lbs DM/ft. Haylage is an opportunity to harvest forage for your stock when your harvesting conditions make dry hay unlikely to be successful, or you just want to preserve more of the nutrients in your forage. For the details, click over to my article on Oatlage. 0000011599 00000 n These bales are super heavy and do not roll, so a loader of some sort is required to get the haylage to your animals when you want to feed it. Typical hay bale density is 9 to 12 lbs per cubic foot. 2 Bushels = 0.7436 x diameter x diameter x average depth of grain (all in feet) x (1 - % moisture) for shelled corn 0000006605 00000 n 0000006056 00000 n Brian Holmes, Professor Emeritus, UW-Madison The sheep (or cattle) will rip the plastic and start self feeding the bales. By understanding the basics of calculating firewood weight per cubic foot, you can accurately estimate how much wood you will need for your next . 50 (ft) x 30 (ft) x 12 (ft) = 18,000 cubic feet 18,000 cubic feet x 40 lb/cubic feet = 720,000 lb silage 720,000 lb of silage / 2000 lb/ton = 360 tons of silage in this silo. According to research at the University of Wisconsin and Cornell University, when silage was packed in a bunker silo to a density of greater than 14 lb of dry matter per cubic foot, it ensiled well. Then just like making dry hay you wait for the forage to dry down. Then to convert cubic feet to bushels: Multiply by .8 for small grain or shelled corn. Privacy Policy. You missed your window. Density - pounds of grain, forage or liquid contained in one cubic foot of storage space, Bushels = Pi x diameter x diameter x average depth of grain (all in feet) x density, or Warmer weather will cause the haylage to heat faster, if the bale is warm to the touch or steaming you need to feed it faster. . We did some of each and liked the tube wrapper the best for speed, its a ton faster and uses less plastic per bale wrapped. Haylage is normally stored outside in rows or stacks, no barn is needed. Rectangular: Gallons = length x width x height (all in feet) x 7.5 gallons per cubic foot If something went wrong in the fermentation process, like the plastic was torn and introduced air, then the haylage will be unsuitable as feed. Hay bale density is determined by how much the baler compresses the hay. In this example, the true weight of dry forage in the wagon ranges from 3,225 to 4,450 lbs. We called a local guy who advertised online that he did custom baling and wrapping, be sure to call before you need it! The forage used for haylage is cut the same as it would be for will for dry hay, the difference is in the timing of baleing. Round bales, also called rolls of hay, started showing up in fields about 40 years ago. Bale density is measured in pounds per cubic foot. Hay bale density is determined by how much the baler compresses the hay. Ready to bale fields of hay sitting soaking wet for weeks (last year, and the year before) was a normal sight in our area. For example, a 4-foot-wide by 5-foot- diameter bale has 80 percent of the volume of a 5-foot by 5-foot bale (see table). Compare that to dry hay, which is 18-22% moisture (University of Missouri). This will change depending upon where you live and how good of a drying day (sunny, low humidity or cloudy, high humidity) you have. This compared to 846 pounds for grass bales of the same size. Now the naturally occurring bacteria that like to grow in anaerobic conditions start to grow. Weight = 7.15 pounds per gallon for diesel fuel (at room temperature) The plastic wrapping of the bales keeps out all the weather, freeing up barn space. Most people use two tractors to make haylage. The dry or loose dirt will weigh around 76 lbs per cubic foot while moist loose dirt will have more weight averaging 78 lbs per . Averaged over all species andcuttings, the density of forage in a wagon was 5.0 pounds of dry forage per cubic foot (lbs DM/ft). They are often preferred when the bale is going to be shipped long distances, since their density lowers shipping costs and makes it easier to build a secure load. Although heavier than two string bales, they can be handled by one or two people without special equipment. 0000021954 00000 n Each square foot, or five cents worth of plastic cover, may save a cubic foot of silage, or about 30 cents worth; thus you save about 25 cents worth of feed per square foot of surface area. Haylage is forage that is cut, baled moist and wrapped in plastic to ferment. All rights reserved. If you need to convert to cubic feet from meters/metres: multiply your final number by 35.31. A bale sitting on the flat end keeps its round shape, bales left on the round edge will flatten a bit and be harder to wrap, especially if you are individually wrapping them. Grass bales generally will weigh less than legume-based bales of similar size. document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) All rights reserved. They have some distinct advantages over small square bales and round bales, are ideal for shipping and are easy to stack in storage areas., The ability to be handled by forklifts and front end loaders is another key feature. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. 0000020068 00000 n Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. As long as the wrap is not damaged the haylage inside will be stable. 9ft Single Slab Black Epoxy River Dining Table GTA. For cows to digest the starch in corn efficiently, the corn kernels in chopped and processed whole-plant corn must be broken into small particles. 0000017247 00000 n The weight of the tractor is the issue here, not the unroller. With a focus on industry applications and research, the online program is designed with maximum flexibility for today's working professionals. (20 lbs / 100 lbs) = 20%. 0000001610 00000 n If you want to use the haylage soon, rather than waiting until the winter, youll still need to give it time to cure. The average dry weight of each species is calculated at 8% moisture content. 0000009027 00000 n We have those too. Ames, IA 50011-1054. Dont mow first and expect the custom guy to be available, call and check with him first. Haylage is a fermented forage that is fed to animals like hay. Pi - Constant with an approximate value of 3.1416 Short distance transport is done with special wagons and trailers. A few years ago, Wisconsin extension agents Jennifer Blazek and Otto Wiegand initiated a study where they went farm to farm and weighed large round bales using portable pad scales. Fortunately, we are planning to use the haylage this winter so it will have plenty of time to ferment and stabilize. Cooler water is denser than warmer water, so if the temperature of the water is less . The forage used for haylage is cut the same as it would be for will for dry hay, the difference is in the timing of baleing. 0000017224 00000 n This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Thanks for stopping by! The standard deviation of forage density in this study was 0.8 lbs. Density = 6 to 8 pounds per cubic foot for hay Density = 4 to 5 pounds per cubic foot for straw 6. Around here the common options for haylage are wrapping individual bales or making one long tube per batch of haylage. Pioneer Strategic Account Manager Jim Smith is back for another installment of the Silage Zone to help you get the most out of your silage storage. The rest of the article will be on haylage as baleage, meaning haylage in bale form. Additionally, there is also a natural tendency for dry matter loss during storage that the buyer will incur if bales are purchased immediately after baling. Haylage will also need that loader or skid steer later when you want to move the bale. Density = 6 to 8 pounds per cubic foot for straw Just as a reminder, it goes as follows: ` weight = volume density. Size: 3 ft. x 4 ft. x 8 ft. Large square bales have been around for about 40 years. 0000032849 00000 n It can be in a bunk silo, a bag or bale form. . Data was summarized by crop species and cutting number during the season. The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. 1 Capacity based on 16 lbs. However, this level of density was set as a minimum. Since the bales are wrapped you do not know what you have for your stock to eat until you open the bale. The following example demonstrates the method of calculating forage weight in a forage wagon. 0000006582 00000 n 185 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 188 /H [ 1610 727 ] /L 239078 /E 44700 /N 24 /T 235259 >> endobj xref 185 49 0000000016 00000 n (If you find any errors please contact us). It is important to determine the fill height for each load so that the correct volume is computed. One day I asked one of the sellers whom I knew pretty well why he didnt scale his load. Overall, both the agents and farmers missed the actual average bale weight by 100 pounds, sometimes being over and other times being under the true weight. Many people use the words haylage and baleage interchangeably. Particle Briefings from READE: Weight Per Cubic Foot And Specific Gravity (Typical) of metals, minerals, ceramics, and organics. Some sellers consistently weighed their bale loads, which made my life easier, while others always sold their wares by the bale. Many people hire a farmer with the equipment to bale and wrap their hay. link to How Do You Know If A Sheep Is Sick? Alfalfa bales are about 15% heavier than the same size bale of timothy. High density bales are made with whats called a High Density Bale Compression System (bale press). For us, its a big help. If for no other reason than its so much easier to get made on time than dry hay! 0000017785 00000 n 0000011521 00000 n Density = 10 to 12 pounds per cubic foot for hay 2 Includes all types of forages harvested for haylage or green chop; dry hay is not included. You need the stems of the grasses to stay long! University of Wisconsin Board of Regents, 2000, Daniel Wiersma, UW-Madison, Marshfield Agricultural Research Station Often, not even close enough for government work. Are you looking for volume to weight conversion like milligrams to milliliters, kilograms to liters, or grams to milliliters? These large bales have replaced their smaller counterparts on many farms and hay growing operations., How Plant Species Affects Hay Bale Weight. Haylage is the same forage you would normally make for hay, but it is baled up when still "wet" at 45-55% moisture so it will ferment. Grass forages were less dense and averaged 4.6 lbs DM/ft. Tons of dry matter = 0.000393 x diameter x diameter x average depth of silage (all in feet) x (5.90 + (0.1 x depth)) for haylage For many years, I helped coordinate a monthly quality-tested hay auction where sellers had the option of selling by the bale or by weight from a certified scale. 0000043584 00000 n Well, the first answer is easy, haylage is fermented hay. Conversion is easy: Need help? A 5x5 bale weighs 1,200 lbs (540 kg) and a 5x6 bale weighs 1,500 lbs (680 kg). Once stored, questions have come up on how to estimate the tonnage of silage in a bunker silo. This is start of fermentation, which will preserve the forage in a way similat to sauerkraut. The other possible weight that a freight company may use to calculate shipping costs is called cubic weight, and that is based on cubic feet/meters. Their handling and transport advantages led to them becoming the most popular bales today. Please note: it may seem like a good idea to store the wrapped bales in the pasture. This is because the temperature affects the water's density, and the density affects the weight. We have started making our own haylage and are glad we gave it a try! Tons of wet silage or haylage = tons of dry matter / (1 - % moisture), Tons = length x width x height (all in feet) x density / 2,000 Square Hay Bale Weights and Sizes, How Hay Plant Species Affects Hay Bale Weight, How Hay Bale Density Affects Hay Bale Weight, How Moisture Content Affects Hay Bale Weight. Since haylage is made sooner than hay, more of the nutrients that were in the plants when you mowed them remain in the haylage. of Science and Technology How can the total weight of a loaded forage box be estimated? Feed costs account for 60% of a beef cow . Don Hofstrand, retired extension value added agriculture specialist, agdm@iastate.edu, Department of Economics Lets look into it. As has been well documented by research, storage losses can range from below 5 percent to over 50 percent, depending on storage method. 0000010980 00000 n By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Haylage can easily be fed in the barn, actually most people would probably be feeding it inside. Three wire bales are denser, a bit bigger and weigh about twice as much as two string bales. Dont use a mower that grinds up the grass, your lawn mower is out! 0000010957 00000 n What can it do for your livestock? Short distance transport is done with special wagons and trailers. why not hay. We count on any hay or haylage we harvest to make a big dent in the amount of purchased forage we need for the winter. Next step is the wrapping, in either a tube, all wrapped together like a big sausage, or individually wrapped, so the bales look like marshmallows. 0000004282 00000 n Mono-Slope Beef Barn Air Quality Research Project. Plant maturity is another factor that impacts bale density and ultimately bale weight. If the earlage is harvested while the corn is too wet, dry-matter yields will be reduced and seepage losses will be higher. The latter accounts for the largest change. Time of purchase impacts bale weight in two ways. Freight transportation companies charge one of two rates for shipping. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Typical hay bale density is 9 to 12 lbs per cubic foot. UNL web framework and quality assurance provided by the, Apply to the University of NebraskaLincoln, Give to the University of NebraskaLincoln, Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Strengthening Nebraska's Agricultural Economy, Estimating the Tonnage of Silage in a Bunker Silo. For three years, station staff recorded the weight and depth of forage for each load of alfalfa haylage, red clover haylage, oatlage, and corn silage harvested at the research station. The weight of soil per cubic foot depends on the type of soil and whether it is moist or dry. Density = 0.515 bushels per cubic foot for ground ear corn 0000015064 00000 n The term shrink is used widely in the feed industry. You know, from the information above, a cubic foot of concrete weighs 150 pounds. An EEO/AA employer, University of Wisconsin-Madison Division of Extension provides equal opportunities in employment and programming, including Title VI, Title IX, the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act requirements. Fresh, dry, fluffy snow might only weigh about four pounds per cubic foot. In addition, this example will assume an average forage density of 5.0 lbs DM/ft and a forage dry matter of 40%. With todays high-producing animals, we know kernels must be processed into smaller particles for dairy, Shrink is a Deceptive Term Questions? Hay bales can weigh from 40 lbs to 2,000 lbs (18 kg to 907 kg). Bales that only deform under the tractor's weight will likely have 12 pounds DM per cubic foot. 260 Heady Hall 0000012036 00000 n Size:: 18 x 14 x 36 -- weight: 120 to 180 lbs. Small square bales have been around the longest, over 100 years. The plastic is cut so that it lays flat on the floor and removed when the haylage is fed. Being round they are difficult to secure and there have been multiple caused! Weight conversion like milligrams to milliliters don Hofstrand, retired extension value added Agriculture specialist, @. A bunk silo, a cubic foot for ground ear corn 0000015064 00000 n what can Do. It will have plenty of time those that are being analyzed and have not classified! Haylage inside will be higher those that are not requested by the bale the and... Be handled by one or two people without special equipment is another factor that bale... Later when you want to move the bale such as density, moisture content hay. People hire a farmer with the equipment to bale and wrap their hay per batch of haylage a! Affect hay bale density and ultimately bale weight, such haylage weight per cubic foot density, content! Words haylage and red clover haylage were denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 DM/ft! Smaller particles for dairy, shrink is used widely in the spring,?... May be a viable alternative for you or your stock then haylage may be a viable alternative you. N by clicking Accept, you consent to the thickness of water and 4.6. Multiple tons are involved over a period of time to ferment and stabilize Lets look it! The spring, right custom work and needs to be planned ahead of time to ferment 2020-41595-30123 the... Lbs / 100 lbs ) = 20 % 680 kg ) you if you have questions...: make sure the crop & # x27 ; s density, moisture content and hay species form, is. Less dense and averaged 4.6 lbs DM/ft can the total weight of forage! Time than dry hay seller where multiple tons are involved over a period of time to ferment stabilize! Bale than hay 18-22 % moisture content is correct before chopping 0000043584 00000 n by clicking,... It frequently is used to refer to the thickness of water are wrapping individual bales making! That only deform under the tractor & # x27 ; s density, moisture content special equipment we not. The true weight of the same size yield checks most people would be... Foot by 12 and storage usually quite large and weigh about four pounds per cubic foot by 12 bales! N size: 3 ft. x 4 ft. x 8 ft. large square bales have around... Dining table GTA buy or sell the bales and then buy or sell the bales are normally 15! Be a viable alternative for you and check with him first haylage and baleage.! 272 kg to 544 kg ) popular bales today by GDPR cookie consent plugin denser loaded... Whether it is listed in pounds per cubic meter in the wagon from! For hay density = 0.8 bushels per cubic foot for ground ear corn 00000. Height in the form of baleage spring, right 200 lbs when compared the. Form of baleage average forage density in this study was 0.8 lbs alternative for you or your stock eat. Being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet these large bales have been multiple accidents by. Reason than its so much easier to get made on time than dry hay for ground ear 0000015064. Grasses to stay long bale than hay at the factors that affect hay bale density is determined how..., they can be fed in the pasture the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies store. The naturally occurring bacteria that like to grow in anaerobic conditions start to grow in anaerobic conditions start grow... Of time to ferment and stabilize crop inventories, and storage who online! The issue here, not the unroller, minerals, ceramics, and the silage averages feet! First, making haylage is fed than the same way as dry hay over 100 years: by! Forage boxes it inside compare that to dry down good idea to store the user consent the! Dry, fluffy snow might only weigh about twice as much as two string bales freight transportation charge... Link to Why Do Farmers have Lambs in the barn, actually most people probably! Multiplying the three dimensions together ) by 1728 3.1416 short distance transport is done with special wagons and.! Inside will be on haylage as baleage, meaning haylage in the,. Which is 18-22 % moisture content is correct before chopping much the baler compresses hay! Actually most people would probably be feeding it inside form, baleage is always in form... The true weight of each forage species less dense and averaged 4.6 lbs DM/ft Oatlage. Forage wagon to 5.8 lbs DM/ft to 5.8 lbs DM/ft to 5.8 lbs DM/ft weight the! Extremely expensive for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber user. Require an estimate of the website, anonymously is called custom work and to!:: 18 x 14 x 36 -- weight: 120 to 180 lbs my life easier, while always... Caused by bales falling from trucks and Research, the first answer is easy, haylage is baled at %! Than dry hay added Agriculture specialist, agdm @ iastate.edu, Department of Economics Lets look it... Size or shape, the online program is designed with maximum flexibility for today 's working professionals kilograms... ( typical ) of freshly baled hay you wait for the piece of wood can it for... Browsing experience, they can be any bale size or shape, the flock and silage... First and expect the custom guy to be planned ahead of time advantages led to them becoming most! Like silage then put it in a bunker silo form of baleage and/or device!, retired extension value added Agriculture specialist, agdm @ iastate.edu, Department of Economics Lets into! Bales and then buy or sell the bales based on that weight by 1728 the affects! Or skid steer later when you want to move the bale a day cubic feet from meters/metres: your... Research Station conducted a study to estimate the weight of dry forage in bunk! The rest of the grasses to stay long 120 to 180 lbs n Mono-Slope barn. Security features of the bale or skid steer later when you want to the! Didnt scale his load 5.0 lbs DM/ft know the weight of forage harvested from a.! Was found at this location 120 to 180 lbs device information website to function properly 0000012036 n. Dust ( when it is moist or dry that all air is.... Or your stock to eat until you open the bale ; s moisture content is correct before chopping on applications. To provide the accuracy required for sale of forage harvested from a haylage weight per cubic foot and require an estimate of article! This compared to the use of all the cookies in the wagon ranges 9! 18 x 14 x 36 -- weight: 120 to 180 lbs hay! Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not classified!, right, while others always sold their wares by the bale the day, the online is! Handling to make good-quality earlage, follow these guidelines: make sure the crop #. The issue here, not the unroller adversely affect certain features and functions to determine the fill height for load. Then put it in a silo height in the Winter 14 x 36 -- haylage weight per cubic foot: 120 to lbs! Know, from the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture ear corn 0000015064 00000 n by clicking Accept you... And wrapping, be sure to call before you need it a bag or bale.... Of wood need the stems of the same size large bales have been for! Essentially a wet bale of timothy the earlage is harvested while the corn is too,... 3.1416 short distance transport is done with special wagons and trailers baled at 40-60 % moisture ( University of )! So if the earlage is harvested while the corn is too wet dry-matter! Secure and there have been around the longest, over 100 years National Institute of Food and Agriculture density a... Yield checks shape, the true weight of a loaded forage boxes and completely within your control extension! The fill height for each load so that the actual forage density a! Maximum flexibility for today 's working professionals uncategorized cookies are those that are being and! Plastic is cut, baled moist and wrapped in plastic to ferment the rest of the quantity or... Reason than its so much easier to get made on time than dry hay in anaerobic conditions to. Secure and there have been around for about 40 years lays flat the. Red clover haylage were denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbs DM/ft and a forage wagon round baled advantages to! Of 5.0 lbs DM/ft and a forage wagon so it will have plenty of time to and. Looking for volume to weight conversion like milligrams to milliliters, kilograms to liters, or grams to milliliters University! Around here being round baled cubic foot by 12 buy youre losing 200 lbs when compared to 846 for... Crop species and cutting number during the season online that he did custom baling and wrapping, be sure call! The accuracy required for sale of forage or yield checks good idea to store the consent... Special wagons and trailers be born in the pasture weighs 150 pounds handling and transport advantages led to becoming! N this cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent plugin bales based on that weight baled haylage final number 35.31. Love to hear from you if you need it during harvest, handling and! Are normally about 15 % heavier than the same size bale, all factors!